Grammar/tata bahasa
Kata “there” dan “here” dalam kalimat
negatif (kalimat ingkar), dan dalam kalimat tanya.
Setelah kita mengenal dan menguasai there
sebagai kata pengantar yang berarti “ada” dan sebagai kata keterangan tempat
yang berarti di sana, dan serta kita mengenal pula “here” sebagai kata
keterangan tempat yang berarti “di sini” dalam kalimat positif atau peryataan,
maka sekarang kita akan masuk pada pengenalan bentuk kalimat ingkarnya dan
kalimat tanya yang dalam pertemuan lalu sudah sempat kita singgung.
Kalimat negatif (negative sentence):
Kita hanya perlu menambahkan kata not yang berarti tidak setelah
to be is atau are.
Contoh
kalimat:
1. There sebagai kata
pengantar (introductory).
There
is not a floor clothe in the warehouse.
There
isn’t a towel in the bathroom.
There
are not erasers on the desk.
There
aren’t erasers on the desk.
2. There sebagai kata
keterangan tempat (adverb of place).
There
is not an inn there.
There
isn’t a hotel there.
There
are not pillars there.
There
isn’t a little river there.
3. Here, kata
keterangan tempat.
There
is not a chopping knife here.
There
isn’t a bottle of vinegar here.
There
are not bracelets here.
There
aren’t bracelets here.
Kalimat tanya (interrogative sentence):
Kita hanya perlu memindahkan to be is atau
are di depan kalimat hingga membuat kalimat tersebut menjadi kalimat
pertanyaan.
Contoh
kalimat:
1. There sebagai kata
pengantar (introductory).
Is
there a floor clothe in the warehouse?
Is
there a towel in the bathroom?
Are
there erasers on the desk?
Are
there smiths in this village?
2. There sebagai kata
keterangan tempat (adverb of place).
Is
there a bee there?
Is there a butcher
there?
Are
there dykes there?
Are
there stamps there?
3. Here, kata
keterangan tempat.
Is
there a seal here?
Is
there a squib here?
Are
there cloves here?
Are
there arenga palms here?
Conversation and reading/ Percakapan
dan membaca
Dialogue expression on the telephone.
1. Pick up the
telephone. Angkat telepon.
2. Dial the numbers/
press the numbers. Tekanlah nomornya.
3. Replace the hand
set. Letakkan kembali gagang
teleponnya.
4. Wrong
numbers. Nomor yang salah atau salah
sambung.
5. The line is
busy. Jalur sedang sibuk.
6. Hold the line,
please. Harap, tunggu sebentar.
7. Could you put the
through to numbers 8194257, please?
Bolehkah anda menghubungkan
dengan nomor 8194257?
8. Jhon is
speaking. Jhon sedang berbicara.
9. Who is speaking
there? Siapa berbicara di sana?
10. Can I speak to mr. Brown, please?
Bisakah saya bercerita dengan tuan
Brown?
11. Could I talk with
bony, please?
Bolehkah saya bercakap dengan bony?
12. Can I talk to your
brother, please?
Bisakah saya bercerita dengan saudaramu
laki-laki?
13. Could I speak to
your step sister for a minute?
Bolehkah saya berbicara pada saudara
tiri perempuanmu sejenak?
14. Hang up the
telephone. Gantungkan telepon.
Billy:
“hello, could I talk with herry for a minute?”
Someone:
“yes, wait a minute, I call him.”
Herry:
“hello, who is there?”
Billy:
“hello herry, this is billy. We haven’t been together for a long time. now I
will invite you to go to my garden in Tondano. Would you like to go there?”
Herry:
“oh yes, why do you invite me to go there? What is there in your garden? Do you
have a party?”
Billy:
“yes, my mother will celebrate her birthday. I could invite some friends. I
have invited Tony, Chery, Gigs, and I hope you will be there. The party will
begin at six thirty this afternoon.”
Herry:
“ok, that’s allright, I will come, but can I know, what’s time the party be
over?
Billy:
“the party will be over around at eighty thirty. Can’t you go there?”
Herry:
“yes I can, thanks friend, I will have come.”
Billy:
“ok, thank you. I will wait you, bye.”
Herry:
“bye bye.”
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