Grammar/tata bahasa
D. operation numbers/ operasi angka
Operasi
angka ini adalah penambahan, pengurangan, pembagian, dan perkalian dalam bahasa
Inggris. Ini akan sangat berguna pula dalam percakapan sehari-hari yang
membutuhkan ungkapan secara operasi angka.
Contoh:
a. Penambahan
3 + 2 = 5 three plus two are five.
40 + 35 = 75 fourty plus thirty five are seventy five.
120 + 990 = 1110
One hundred twenty plus nine hundreds
ninety are one thousand one hundred and ten.
Sekarang kita tambahkan dengan kata
benda ataupun objek lainnya.
Four girl students plus six boy
students are ten students.
Three doves in the cage plus two doves on
the roof are five doves.
Fourteen taylors in my town plus seven
the originator taylors in your village are twenty one taylors.
Two books plus three diaries are five
books and diaries.
b. Pengurangan
5 – 2 = 3 five minus two are three
16 – 5 = 11 sixteen minus five are eleven.
2450 – 1650 = 800
Two thousands four hundreds and fifty
minus one thousands six hundreds and fifty are eight hundreds.
Sekarang kita tambahkan dengan kata
benda ataupun objek lainnya.
Three cabbages minus one cabbage
are two cabbages.
Fourteen boxes of carrot minus two
boxes of carrot are twelve boxes of carrot.
Seventy bonds of kangkoong minus sixty
one bonds of kangkoong are nine bonds of kangkoong.
c. Perkalian
Perkalian memiliki dua pilihan arti,
bisa pakai multiplied by dan bisa juga pakai times.
7 x 5 = 35 seven times five are thirty
five.
15 x 2 = 30 Fifteen times two are thirty.
Sekarang kita tambahkan kata benda
ataupun objek lainnya.
Four breads times two
breads are eight breads.
Thirteen nails times three are thirty
nine nails.
Twenty two maps times four are eighty
eight maps.
Seven ranks times ten are seventy
ranks.
d. Pembagian
8 : 2 = 4 eight divided by two are four.
120 : 60 = one hundred twenty divided
by sixty are two.
Sekarang kita tambahkan kata benda
ataupun objek lainnya.
Seventy mugs divided by seven
mugs are ten.
Two hundreds boards divided by fifty
boards are four.
Sixteen young men divided by four young
men are four young men.
Fourty hangers divided by five hangers
are eight hangers.
Reading
and Conversation/ membaca dan percakapan
1.
Cardinal number
untuk cara membaca nomor rumah, nomor telepon, nomor sepatu dan ukuran
lainnya.
a. Phone number –
0812 4037 1467
Zero eight one two four zero three seven one four six seven
b. Addres and house
number – I live at jalan Anggrek 40 (fourty), house number 433 (four three
three).
c. Year/tahun dengan
kata depannya in.
1982 nineteen eighty two
1734 seventeen thirty four
1999 nineteen ninety nine
2002 two thousands two
2014 two thousands fourteen
2.
Ordinal number
Date/tanggal
What date is today? Tanggal berapa sekarang?
Today is 2nd of march 2015.
Today is the
second of march two thousands fifteen.
It is 16th of august 2015.
It is the
sixteenth of august two thousands fifteen.
3.
Fraction number
I have a half (1/2) litre of rice.
Saya memiliki setengah liter beras.
She has a fourth sack of cotton.
Dia memiliki seperempat karung kapas.
His finish time is 5.8 minutes.
His finish time is
five point eigh minutes.
The racer needs 12.33 minutes to reach the finish line.
The racer needs
twelve point thirty three minutes to reach the finish line.
Jika untuk penghitungan matematis maka dibaca per angka tetapi jika untuk hitungan
waktu maka dibaca biasa, contoh:
Matematis - 3.3 + 3.33 = 6.36
three point three
plus three point three three are six point thre six.
I can run around stadion in 10.56 minutes.
I can run around
stadion in ten point fifty six minutes.
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